first syllabus "short vowel" Alif + fatha "أَ" Bā’ + fatha "بَ" Tā’ + fatha "تَ" Thā’ + fatha "ثَ" dʒīm+ fatha. "جَ" ħā’ + fatha "حَ" Khâ’ + fatha "خَ" Dāl + Fatah " دَ " Dāl + Fatah " دَ " Dhāl + Fatah "ذً" Râ’ + f atah "رَ" Râ’ + f atah "رَ" Zāy + fatah " َز " Sīn + FATHA " سَ" Shīn + FATAH "ش" ŝâd + FATHA "صَ" ḍâd + FATHA "ضَ" ṱâ’ + FATHA " ط" ḍhâ’ + FATHA " ظ" ξayn +FATHA " ع" Ghayn + FATHA " غ" Fā’ + FATHA " َف" Qâf + FATHA " قَ" Kāf + FATHA "كَ" Lām + FATHA "لَ" Mīm + FATHA" َم" Nūn + FATHA " نَ" Hā’ + FATHA " هَ" Yā’ + FATHA "َي"